REPORT ON THE CCCB ANNUAL
FORUM WITH NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
May 30-31, 2003
The Episcopal Commission for Relations with
Associations of Clergy, Consecrated Life and Laity hosted its eighth annual
Forum with Associations from May 30-May 31, 2003 at the Mother House of the
Sisters of Charity in Ottawa on the theme of Catholic Witness in Today’s
World.
The General Objectives of the Annual Forum are: 1) to discuss and make recommendations on a topic that is a priority for the Commission; and 2) to enable the associations to have some time to share their concerns and activities with the Commission and with one another. The Commission has found the Forum to be an effective vehicle for fulfilling its mandate to assure dialogue between the Canadian Conference of Catholic Bishops (CCCB) and national associations.
Essential elements of the Forum are the times set aside for prayer, meals together, refreshment breaks, the free exchange in both small groups and the Plenary and the concluding Eucharist.
Nineteen associations were invited to the Forum (seven
bilingual, five French-language and seven English-language): Association of
Catholic Colleges and Universities of Canada, Association des Scouts du Canada,
The Canadian Association of the Knights of Columbus, Canadian Association of
Ministries Programs, Canadian Catholic Campus Ministry, Canadian Catholic
Student Association, The Canadian Catholic School Trustees’ Association, The
Catholic Health Association of Canada, The Catholic Women’s League of Canada,
Conférence canadienne des instituts séculiers, Canadian Religious Conference,
Foi et lumière, Mouvement des femmes chrétiennes, National Federation of
Presbyteral Councils, Catholic Organization for Life and Family, Canadian
Catholic Organization for Development and Peace, The Society of Saint Vincent
de Paul, La Vie montante, Ukrainian Catholic Council of Canada.
The associations had introduced themselves in advance
of the meeting by providing for circulation to all participants a one page self
description which included information such as their mandate, mission,
objectives, current priorities or major projects. The self-descriptions of the
associations are in a document entitled Who’s Who? which is available
from the CCCB Secretariat.
At the opening session of the meeting individual
participants introduced themselves in light of the theme by giving an
example from their own life of witnessing as a Catholic.
For the participants, personal witness includes:
§ being a “porte parole”, one who carries the word, a spokesperson;
§ service, a way of life, a way of being;
§ standing for something, for certain values, speaking out;
§ blooming where you are planted;
§ being hopeful and faithful;
§ respecting the experience of others;
§ being open to others and to the world;
§ being called to something, being dedicated;
§ guiding one’s children, passing on the gospel values;
§ sharing faith experiences outside our usual circles;
§ responding to questions about working in a Catholic association;
§ showing that we are all loved by God;
§ religious symbols such as a crucifix in a Catholic school or hospital or icons in a government office;
§ trying to see Christ in every person, appreciating how Christ speaks to us through others;
§ prayer, “letting go and letting God”;
§ celebrating the events of people’s lives;
§ being with the poor, with those who have been abused;
§ bringing the love of God to people who are weak or suffering;
§ bringing communion and friendship to the sick;
§ singing in the parish choir;
§ reflecting the joy of being loved by God;
§ listening with patience in the same way that God listens to us;
§ observing the faith of the people;
§ creating beauty, fostering unity, sowing hope, doing everything with joy; and
§ forgetting about ourselves so that the best witness can happen.
INTRODUCTION TO THE THEME
Father William F. Ryan, S.J., a former CCCB General Secretary, and well known thinker on issues of faith, economics and social justice, provided an excellent opening presentation on the theme entitled Catholic Witness in Today’s World: A Context, A World Vision and a Spirituality. The following is a summary of Father Ryan’s presentation; the full text may be found on the CCCB website at www.cccb.ca under the section for the Commission for Relations with Associations.
Father
Ryan chose his approach to Catholic witness in today’s globalizing world
because it is akin to that used by John, the evangelist, in the Book of
Revelation, a central reading in the Easter season, and one that people turn to
as a Christian reflection on current affairs in time of crisis. The apocalypse
is not a prophecy of the future in time of crisis but rather an offering of
sure grounds for hope at times of confusion, when everything seems to be
falling apart. This approach was broad and deep enough to transcend and yet include
the particular charisms and missions of each of the associations - leaving to
them the discussion of specific applications.
Pope
John XXIII and the Vatican II Council fostered aggioramento - an opening of the
windows of the church, through “a reading of the signs of the times”, that is,
a careful listening to and dialoguing with the world in accordance with John’s
Gospel: “God so loved the world that He gave his only Son not to judge the
world but to save it”. Our task is not to bring God’s Spirit to the world but
to discover what that Spirit is already actively doing in the world beyond our
church. In that perspective - rather than entering into a lengthy analysis of
the present context of the world and the church, Father Ryan gave examples of
those who have been engaged in this struggle. These witnesses included: Francis
Fukuyama, Thomas Homer-Dixon, Vaclav Havel, Bishop Francis Quinn, Karl Rahner,
Farhang Rajee, and Pope John Paul II who tells us we must choose between a
culture of life and a culture of death.
Globalization
is seen as a growing process of interconnectedness achieved primarily through
internet and communications technology whose positive side, though almost
limitless, is being overshadowed by its negative fallout in chaos and insecurity,
in the growing gap between rich and poor, in ecological destruction, and in
very limited democracy. One may take some hope from the dramatic reaction to
this negative fallout from globalization on the part of two important groups,
the vast new network of NGOs (non-profit organizations) and that of world
faiths – the latter, in manifestations that, at times, can frighten us. The
latter phenomenon is somewhat muted by the steady erosion of religion and
religious values through ideological secularism and neo-liberal marketism in
richer countries.
When
we look for a compelling world vision, Father Ryan told us that we are helped
by those provided by the Quebec Bishops’ “Mission of the Church and Quebec
Culture” [1992], and especially by Octagesima Adveniens [#37], where
Paul VI gives us a compelling, breathtaking vision of the Spirit at work in us
and in all creation building up a new human family and creation.
The
presentation explores how a spirituality of discernment and recourse to the
core principles and values of Catholic Social Teaching can free us up to have a
clear, informed vision for “reading the signs of the times” and finding
direction in confused and complex situations. The basic challenge for Catholics
is to become, with the help of God’s Spirit, grateful enough, free enough,
humble enough, letting go enough to be able to see and read clearly the signs
of the times in us and around us. Underlying this exercise of “reading the
signs of the times” is a spirituality which seeks to see and find God present
and acting in all things. In this existential spirituality there is no running
away from the world or other people in order to find God, but rather a constant
reaching out to the world, to other faiths, or to other people in order to find
God actively at work continuing His creation in and through the men and women
of today.
Father
Ryan challenged the Church to be a credible witness to a faith that does
justice, and to trusting dialogue. He concluded with a suggestion that perhaps
the most valuable witness faith communities can bring to a world that is
overwhelmed by the technological hubris of powerful elites, is that of
humility, of an acceptance of the fragility of all that is human, indeed, of
all creation. And we can join our Muslim brothers and sisters is agreeing that
our common fundamental enemy is and will be in this age of globalization,
ideological secularism, a denial of God, of the transcendent and of all that is
sacred.
In small groups, the participants discussed two
questions related to Father Ryan’s presentation. The following are some of the
points raised in the discussions.
1.
What is your operative world vision in your daily life and prayer?
§
Although the world is experiencing some radical and
often disheartening changes today, I try to witness by radiating my strong
conviction that, even now, the Kingdom of God is close “at hand”.
§
My “operative” world vision is not so much a vision as
a grounding within myself, a sense of being called to a ministry, a sense that
God is present within me. Even when I am overburdened, my faith gives me the
sense that I am meant to be here and that God is present.
§
Faith, hope and love are key; the rest is simply
“moving the furniture”.
§
Being rooted in prayer and listening to where God is
calling me, to where God is active in my life.
2. How can we become better attuned to where and how the Spirit of the Lord is leading the world and the church today so that we can give truer witness to Christ’s presence among us?
§
The Spirit is present and active in the world. I learn
most and become a better witness in my “limit situations” in life, i.e. when I
experience my personal vulnerability and shortcomings. The question “Who am I?”
is an ongoing struggle, both at the personal level but also on a global scale.
§
By getting in touch with the present society.
Religious communities were founded because of the needs of the time. We need to
find out what the current needs are and respond to them.
§
Sometimes certain mindsets blind us to looking at
needs and how we might respond to them. How do we become free enough to
respond?
§
On the one hand, spreading ourselves too thin can be
overwhelming and lead to fragmentation. On the other hand, many things
happening at once can be a sign of the multitude of ways in which the Spirit is
working.
PANEL DISCUSSION – The
Heart of Catholic Witness for my Association is…
Four associations made
presentations in response to the above noted statement. The following are some
of the points made in the presentations and exchange with the
participants. All of the presentations
showed that the associations are rooted in experience, nourished by faith and
open to the world.
No work
of charity is foreign to the Society of Saint Vincent de Paul. Its action
comprises every form of assistance to promote the dignity and integrity of the
person and to redress the causes of poverty. Personal contact by visiting
people who are poor is one of the principal characteristics of the Society of
Saint Vincent de Paul.
The Society is recognized and
approved by Rome. When members visit people in need they are not only witnesses
of their faith but also representatives of the Church. They therefore need the
support of the bishops and priests.
Members of the Society meet
those who have been rejected, judged, condemned, and who thirst for justice,
love and respect. They are often the only ones the poor trust. The Society is
not just one more charitable organization; its members are the parish’s
pastoral presence to the poor, helping them in the name of Christ. Spirituality
is critical because it is faith that leads us to the poor.
More and more families are
living at or below the poverty line. Knowing that the principal cause of
poverty is a lack of education, the Society has launched a program in Quebec
(Opération Bonne Mine – “Looking Good”) for youth to give them equality of
opportunity, prevent them from dropping out of school, and to promote
self-esteem. The program has three aspects: education, culture and recreation.
It provides scholarships and bursaries to help with school expenses, the
purchase of musical instruments and sports equipment and to reward personal
effort.
In 2001, 10, 500 members
helped to better the quality of life of 238, 500 families in Canada which
represents about half a million persons.
Association of Catholic Universities and Colleges of Canada – Dr. Roy Bonin
Both the
universities and the student populations are not what they used to be. No
seminaries are included in the eighteen members of the Association and the
student population is very diverse.
Another reality is that some Catholic universities teach religious
studies instead of theology.
When you
have such a diverse population the tendency is to become all things to all
people. The biggest problem, however, is not variety which can be a richness
but the secularisation of the Catholic university.
It is important to educate
people in university as distinct from training them. We would have a better
Church if everyone had an adult education in his or her faith. All of the
members of the Association have interaction with the wider society through
speakers’ programs, institutes, and certificates in Catholic studies. For
example, the University of Sudbury has a program called “Ethics for Breakfast”
which has many participants who are not Catholics.
In the Movement of Christian
Women (MCW) there are three types of action: education, representation and
suppléance (“temporary replacement”). The action for education forms
members to assume their responsibilities, encourages attention to current
events and promotes collective action to address the causes of unsatisfactory
situations. Representation involves an intervention with another organization
to correct an unsatisfactory situation, e.g. to make an intervention to a city
council. The action of suppléance involves doing on a temporary basis a
task that would normally be done by another organization, e.g. a funeral
reception.
MCW is a movement of Catholic
Action that in discerning whether to act in a given situation uses the method
of SEE/JUDGE/ACT. It is necessary to first see if there are good reasons
for acting, then to judge the situation in light of the gospel and then
to act for change.
Like other associations, MFC
is in a difficult period with an aging and declining membership. At the end of
May it held an orientation congress to reflect on the richness of the movement
and to challenge members to adapt to the rhythm of today by adopting a new
course. No longer able to function as before, the movement must be inventive
and create interesting projects that will stimulate new members. The 23 federations
of MCW will hold awareness sessions that will be addressed to a new audience -
to women who are outside the usual circle, outside the “sacristies”. Each member was also asked to recruit one
new member.
As a Catholic witness in the
world today, it is necessary to have hope and to keep going forward. MCW is
convinced that the 9000 grass roots members of its movement are able to make a
difference in the building of our humanity.
The most
important witness for the Canadian Catholic Student Association (CCSA) is on
the campuses where it is represented. It can be very difficult for a young
adult to witness, particularly when a large number of universities are rather
secular. With the support of campus groups and CCSA, students find the courage
and desire to defend their religious beliefs and to share their Catholic faith
with their neighbours.
At the local level students
witness and make their presence known on campus when they celebrate mass
together, attend prayer groups and retreats and many other campus events. The
personal witness among the students causes those who were raised Catholic but
who are no longer practicing their faith to question and rediscover what the
Church means for them.
At the regional level the
universities take turns in organizing annual conferences which offer leadership
formation, reflection, prayer and workshops on social justice. It is also an
occasion for young Catholic adults to have a fun weekend full of music and
friendship. At the national level there will be a leadership conference which
will form Catholic leaders who will return to witness both at and outside their
universities.
At the national and
international level CCSA is a member of the International movement of Catholic
students known as Pax Romana. In September 2002 Jocelyne Perabo attended the
annual meeting in Ghana. As a result of that meeting, CCSA decided that it
wished to witness on a larger level and established a new national project of
solidarity with Pax Romana Pan African on HIV/AIDS. The project hopes to create
a communications and support network to increase awareness of this devastating
disease which affects the lives of so many of our African friends. It will give
young Catholics a greater presence on our campuses and help us to develop
solidarity among our members as a national and international movement.
Members of the Canadian
Catholic Student Association are witnesses at the heart of the university
sharing their faith, friendship and hope with their comrades.
The heart
of Canadian Catholic Campus Ministry are the priests, religious women and laity
who are campus ministers and chaplains across Canada on a full-time or
part-time basis. All of these ministers represent in some way the early Church
leaders: Paul who ministered to those who have no faith; Peter who ministered
to those who had some faith but needed encouragement; Mary who was the first to
say ‘yes’; Mary Magdalene, so often rejected but a first witness of the risen
Christ.
While Catholic colleges are
usually more welcoming to Campus Ministry, they are still struggling with their
Catholic identity and it is not necessarily easy. There is also confusion in
the secular universities where the notion of multi-faith is more like no faith
and no one is entitled to pray at Convocations.
Campus ministers minister to
students, faculty and staff. With the students they deal with relationships,
faith questions, knowledge about the Church, suicides, and social justice.
There are many challenges to this ministry with the students, e.g. – clergy sex
abuse scandals and the Church’s teaching on sexuality.
Many
priests get burned out because campus ministry is an “add on” to other ministries.
For lay people, some obstacles are the barriers to leadership in the Church.
The strength of Campus ministry is that it involves men and women, clergy,
religious and lay people working together. Faith, hope and love are key to
having a positive impact.
PANEL DISCUSSION – The heart of Catholic witness for me as a bishop means….
The four
members of the Episcopal Commission for Relations with Associations of Clergy,
Consecrated Life and Laity responded to the above noted statement. The
following are some of the points that were made.
The heart
of Catholic witness in the Church has to do with how we witness as apostles
because we all share in the testimony of the apostles.
Witness requires involvement of the whole
self, a contemplative outlook, reading the signs of the times, and a
compassionate heart where we enter into communion with those with whom and to
whom we are witnessing.
Most
Reverend Roger Ébacher – Archbishop of Gatineau-Hull
It is
important to be rooted in biblical values because the central element of
witness is Jesus Christ, the faithful witness. And the heart of all witness is
The Holy Spirit who makes us remember the witness of Jesus Christ.
Jesus is a witness of: 1) the experience of
God – love, tenderness, fidelity; 2) God’s plan for our happiness, and 3) the
preferential option for the poor. Ultimately, to witness is to be like Jesus.
Most
Reverend Brendan O’Brien – Archbishop of St. John’s
An
important element of witnessing is being able to discover where God’s call is
in the events and circumstances around us. At the heart of Catholic witness is
carrying on the mission of Jesus. What is difficult is to discern where that
mission is today.
For
example, in Scripture Jesus heals and cures people. The Church really picked up
on that by founding hospices in the Middle Ages and establishing hospitals
later. What does it mean to witness to the healing ministry of Jesus today?
What is important is to be aware of the features of our age and to discern the
call of God; to keep the vision but find new ways to implement it according to
the times.
Most
Reverend André Gaumond, Archbishop of Sherbrooke
A witness
is a person whose life and approach to others and the world is such that we are
lead to question him or her about the basis of their existence. A witness will
guide us to Jesus. Witness is not primarily words but a communication of the
whole being.
There is
the witness that is intended and the witness that is received. It is up to the
Holy Spirit whether the action will be perceived as witnessing, whether the
witness will be received and this is very humbling. As a bishop I try to be a
man of God and a man of the Church.
Discussion
In an
exchange among the four bishops and with the other participants, some of the
points that were made are as follows:
§
In a
pluralistic world our witness needs to be rooted in Scripture but we also need
to show authentically human values so that it can be received by those who share
these values if not our faith.
§
Jesus
Christ, who is the central element of witness, is God incarnate. The biblical
approach therefore humanizes God in Jesus Christ and the Spirit produces the
fruit.
§
In
Catholic witness the word must be incarnated. While witness is essentially
apostolic, like Jesus it also presents the best of human values.
§
In
responding to a question about the difference between Catholic and other
Christian witness, it was said that our witness is more effective when it is
part of a wider Christian witness. There are, however, issues on which that is
not yet possible and we have to be faithful to the tradition. Another approach
is to speak about the witness of a Catholic rather than Catholic witness. At
the same time, we can’t deny that there are certain Catholic characteristics.
§
In
responding to a question about the difficulty of getting priests to support the
witness of lay people on certain topics, it was noted that there is no
difficulty in getting people to help the poor but it is a harder sell if there
is a perception that it is about politics. There is also the reality that
parish priests have an immense, varied and complex task.
§
There
was an exchange about how to use Scripture in light of the reality that quoting
Scripture can intimidate or turn off young people, largely because they have
little formation in or knowledge of the Bible.
One suggestion was that before getting into Scripture a person needs to
meet Jesus through the witness of others and their own spiritual hunger. Never
start with Scripture; it should come after experience. The person witnessing,
however, must be grounded in the Bible and be able to communicate to others the
stories and the values. An interesting statistic was mentioned that eighty per
cent of people who are illiterate wish to learn to read so that they can read
the Bible.
SMALL
GROUP DISCUSSIONS
In small
groups the participants discussed two questions related to the panel
discussions. The following are some of the points raised in the discussions.
1.
How can I enhance the witness of my association?
Catholic
Women’s League of Canada
Through
our resolutions and by working on the media to get better known.
Canadian
Catholic Organization for Development and Peace
Provide
faith formation to our members and staff to reinforce the faith motivation of
the work and to be able to communicate that to our overseas partners; reach out
to the general public using the new technologies such as electronic billboards
in the subway.
Maximize
our good fortune of already having some good structures in place (e.g., special
Lenten collection).
Canadian
Catholic School Trustees’ Association
By using
Catholic symbols such as a crucifix or even just a banner when having
conventions in secular settings such as a hotel.
Canadian
Religious Conference
Make the
regions feel comfortable with the new national structure; have a clearer vision
of our mission in the Church and Society; form leaders of religious
communities; challenge ourselves with audacity on the true values of justice;
proclaim Jesus Christ.
Catholic
Health Association of Canada
Having
finished a year of a national dialogue on the preferred future of Catholic
health care, the challenge is how to keep in contact with the people who
participated in the dialogue, particularly those who are not our usual members,
and how to restructure CHAC to make the ministry of Catholic health care more
effective.
Canadian
Catholic Campus Ministry
Continue
to network and share the vision (we are collaborating more with other groups as
a result of the CCCB Forums); connect with other student leaders.
Ukrainian
Catholic Council
Raise
consciousness among members about witnessing.
La Vie
Montante
Forge new
contacts and links with other groups; have the bishops address our association
periodically, perhaps on the occasion of our annual Congress.
Association
of Catholic Colleges and Universities in Canada
Create a
greater exchange among the colleges and universities, not only among the
teaching staff but also the students.
Canadian
Catholic Student Association
By not
being afraid to affirm our faith; it is the witness of others that gives us the
confidence to speak out.
The
Catholic Organization for Life and Family
Be
present in the debates before Parliamentary committees, use and promote the
publications, bring my own expertise to the development of the documents so
that they will be pertinent.
2.
How can the bishops encourage this witness?
§
Given
the frustration over the lack of nourishment in the parishes, it would be
helpful to look at the seminary curriculum and have a greater integration of
the social dimension so that the priests can connect with people in the parish.
§
While
priests do not have to be experts in all the issues, they should be comfortable
with them. It would be helpful to have clergy seminars and provide homily aids
on some of the big moral and social issues of the day.
§
Bishops
could use the resources that are available to them in the associations and in
the parishes. The bishops could take the lead in creating a climate where
people would be listened to and we could work on things together.
§
Bishops
will be calling on the laity more and more and the laity need faith formation.
If we don’t know our Catholic faith, how can we witness? Well trained Catholic
leaders are needed as teachers in the Catholic schools and as campus ministers.
It was also recognized that faith formation is the responsibility of everyone
who has the qualifications not just the bishops.
§
Implement
in an integrated way the Action Plan from the Vocations Congress.
§
Meet
personally with the leaders of associations in your diocese; encourage the
associations, dialogue and collaborate with them and offer financial support,
however modest.
§
More
chaplains are needed for campus ministry and for the scouts.
§
Encourage
Catholics to support projects connected to the faith.
§
The
bishops could help the Catholic universities by offering to pay the tuition
fees of at least one student from their diocese to attend a Catholic
institution.
§
Students
and future priests should be encouraged to have an internship with groups like
l’Arche or Foi et Lumière. The emphasis here would be on “savoir-être” instead
of “savoir-faire”. Moreover, they would taste first-hand the experience of
living in an ecumenical and inter-religious environment.
§
The
associations within a diocese should come together at least once a year in
order to learn from one another and get to know one another better.
REFLECTIONS ON THE DAY – Father William F. Ryan, S.J.
Father
Ryan offered his reflections on the proceedings at the end of the Forum. Some of the points he made were as follows:
A number of topics were
suggested for next year’s Forum.
1) The Church’s social
teaching (Canadian context using statements by CCCB Social Affairs Commission and those of Development and Peace)
2) Co-responsibility in the
Church
3) Role of the Laity in the
Church today
4) Contemplation and Action
The Forum was a very rich experience thanks to the quality of the presentations, the lively spirit and the full participation of everyone. We left the meeting with a better sense of what it means to be a Catholic witness in today’s world and more open to appreciate that God is present in everyone and everything.
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